The arrival of a baby in the family is an indescribable feeling and quite an event. Those are the last months of preparation, of getting used to the idea of what it means to have a baby, of the nerves, the intense emotions, the joy, the uncertainty, the doubt and the fear… and suddenly her little face appears. comes.
The first months are undoubtedly very exciting, but it must also be said that they are difficult and tiring. However, there is something that stays with moms and dads throughout the journey of motherhood and parenthood: insecurities and doubts. With the passage of time there is more knowledge and a lot is learned and the first months are away in which everything is new and many things, maybe too much, are scary, but doubts and insecurities are always with them, because educated The responsibility of doing and raising a child is a big deal.
There are parents who face the first months with more confidence, they have more information and they feel more prepared, but this does not prevent the fears and doubts from appearing that often appear in the pediatrician’s office. ends in The first thing to consider is this: frequent visits to the pediatrician will happen and this is not only something negative: it is normal and necessary.
No one goes to the doctor for pleasure or to have fun, when parents decide to go it is because they are worried, anxious and want the well being of their child, so it is essential that They should be treated with sympathy, affection and treatment. the security they need. that moment. Will give the rest time.
As we said, there are parents who have more doubts and insecurities in their mind than others, but such issues come up again and again because of which parents have to take them to the pediatrician and, Once during the consultation, there are a few questions that all parents ask at some point: They are the star questions, the concern that many times the pediatrician has been preoccupied just by seeing the parent enter. It is known what they are going to do.
Colic, baby stools, breastfeeding, hygiene and bottles are some of the issues that raise the most doubts and monopolize most consultations with the pediatrician. Next, we review the key questions you’ll ask your pediatrician if you’re a parent. write them down!
Are there any medicines for colic?
When the crying is profuse, begins suddenly for no apparent reason and is difficult to comfort, we can talk about infantile colic. There is no specific treatment for this problem. Avoid swallowing air during meals, try to expel air after meals, and massage the abdomen during colic. If the pediatrician has diagnosed your baby, be patient, as there is no effective treatment to deal with it and they disappear on their own between the third and fourth months of life, as their digestive system matures. Is. In the meantime, try some ways to soothe her: pick her up and rock her while she sings lullabies, go for a walk, give her a warm bath, and give her a gentle tummy massage. The most important thing is to stay calm when your baby cries. If you do not understand this, ask someone to take your place and try to reassure him. Baby senses your mood when you pick him up, when you talk to him and he picks up on your nervousness
How do I fix the umbilical cord?
Cleanliness of the umbilical cord is essential to avoid infection. Keep the area dry and clean until it falls off, which is usually between the first and fourth weeks. Wet a gauze pad in 70ºC alcohol or chlorhexidine and very gently clean the base, taking care not to get it wet. Then, protect the clamp with a dry gauze pad, which you should change several times a day.
How often do I breastfeed?
Exclusive breastfeeding is the most recommended way of feeding your baby. The first week, until the amount of milk is regulated, the baby learns to eat and you adapt to each other, pediatricians recommend breastfeeding at the request of the baby. They are the only ones who know when they are hungry. After the first few weeks, the mother gets a good sense of how the baby reacts and can start to organize some schedules based on other factors.
Why is it so yellow?
In newborns, jaundice means yellowing of the skin and is caused by increased bilirubin. It can be considered normal if it remains within certain limits and does not last for more than a few days or weeks. It most commonly results from liver immaturity and is therefore more common in premature infants. The level of bilirubin is not very high, the stool of the baby is normal and his general condition is good, you do not need to worry, but consult a paediatrician.
Should You Poop After Every Meal?
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In breastfed infants, the frequency of bowel movements is highly variable. There are some babies who have a bowel movement after every feed, and others who take days – even five days – to have a bowel movement.
How often should I bathe him?
Few things make a baby as happy as his daily bath, especially if it is accompanied by an extra dose of affection. Contact with water relaxes, excites and entertains him. It’s recommended not to get too wet until the umbilical cord falls off, but you can certainly bathe him. Generally, paediatricians recommend bathing with less water and drying the umbilical area thoroughly. Always use a neutral pH soap, diluting it in water, without applying it directly to your skin.
How do I prepare your bottle?
You can use tap water or bottled natural mineral water. to prepare a bottle
Do I need to apply cream after each diaper change?
Do not abuse creams, although they should be used after a change in children who have a tendency to irritation or dermatitis in that area. Try to let her bare her bottom more often, and remember that talcum powder is prohibited in baby care. Use the traditional soap and water method.
Do I apply a pacifier?
baby pacifier
The pacifier is one of the items that most babies use in their first year of life. It calms them, comforts them, satisfies their “non-nutritive” sucking need… but like everything, it has its benefits and risks. One of the advantages of using a pacifier is that it is a protective factor against sudden infant death syndrome. No baby should be given a pacifier until breastfeeding is well established. It can cause problems if the pacifier is used in the first days of a baby’s life, as it can make it difficult for the baby to grasp it.
how do i make you sleep
You should always sleep on your back as a measure to avoid sudden death. Putting her on her side is highly not recommended, as this is a difficult position for babies, who may move and turn over. Change the position of his head to avoid postural deformities of the skull. Sleeping on the stomach doubles the risk of sudden death. Side position is also not safe. When he is awake, it is recommended that he spend some time on his tummy every day, with supervision, to facilitate motor development.
Vomiting after taking, are you sick?
Children, and especially infants, easily put food back in their mouths immediately after eating. They are usually vomiting caused by gastroesophageal reflux, that is, the return of food from the stomach into the esophagus. It can travel up to the mouth, although at times it stays in the esophagus and rarely causes any discomfort. But if you vomit in large amounts and suddenly, that’s what pediatricians call it. “in the gun” You should consult your paediatrician.
Cradle cap has appeared, should I remove it?
Cradle cap is a very common skin disorder in newborns that appears in the first week of life and lasts until the third month. Not to worry though, there are lotions and creams that can reduce it. Cradle cap is smooth, yellowish scales. Do not dry them off. It is better to rub it with Vaseline, wait half an hour, wash the head with water and a suitable product for baby hygiene, and dry gently. keep it up for a week
Have the birthmarks been removed?
One of the most frequent doubts is whether birthmarks, called angiomas, are removed over time. It depends on the case. Above all, any spots should be examined and diagnosed by a pediatrician or dermatologist. In many newborns, a dark spot resembling a hematoma (bruise) can be seen on the lower back and is called a Mongolian spot. Because it is common in this breed. Its limit may vary from child to child. It does not mean any disease and in the first years it disappears on its own. And, as a general rule: tuberous and cavernous angiomas (consisting of one or several raised wine-red spots) may disappear spontaneously in the first years of life. Flat angiomas usually persist and laser treatment is necessary bleaching agent that selectively destroys the blood vessels to eliminate them.
Is it bad to share a bed with a child?
Co-sleeping with the baby in the parent’s bed is a safe practice if a few recommendations are followed. Co-sleeping promotes lactation. Continued contact contributes to the development of an affectionate bond, the child’s well-being, neuronal development, and the ability to respond appropriately to stressful situations. Recent studies suggest that the closeness of baby and mother facilitates the maintenance of lactation and that it has a protective effect against sudden infant death syndrome. It is also known that co-sleeping is more common among breastfed babies than among those who receive formula. The decision to sleep with their children should be a parent’s choice.
Are their stools normal?
After the first greenish-black stools of the first days of life (meconium), the stools acquire a more mustard color, like yellowish granules. The common thing about these stools is that they are liquid, while the only food the baby is getting is milk. The stools of breastfed babies are liquid and frequent. The frequency of bowel movements, up to 8 per day, is given by the gastrocolic reflex, which consists in the fact that every time the stomach receives food, the colon is stimulated, and ends in a bowel movement. After this, it is common to go several days without a diaper rash.
Why does he stop breathing when he cries?
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They are crying spasms and are not serious. The important thing is to stay calm.
Should I wake her up to eat?
In case of healthy babies weighing more than 4 kg, it is usually not necessary to wake them for feeding. In any case, consult your pediatrician, who will be the right person to clear your doubts. We just have to follow his own pace, which can usually vary from one to four hours, knowing that almost every time he wakes up it is due to hunger and we should feed him. Gradually the breaks will become more regular, the shots more effective and everything more predictable. Patience! In the case of premature babies, low birth weight newborns or those who had an episode of hypoglycemia at birth, it may be advised not to allow more than three hours between feedings, although a The times when they pick up speed – after a few days. Later – this will also not be necessary.
Is it watery from one eye, is it conjunctivitis?
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In infants, the tear duct is physically connected to the nose. This small duct can become partially permeable, which prevents tears that are naturally produced in the eye from draining properly into the nose. The result is an eye that accumulates secretions and tears. Unless, in addition to this secreting mucus, there is obvious inflammation of the eye, it is indicated to clean it daily with serum and clean gauze and make a circular massage with the ball of the forefinger under the inner canthus of the eye. By one year of life, it is common for the canal to be already permeable, so nothing further will need to be done.
What do I do with hiccups?
Most healthy newborns often make movements that can be misinterpreted or at least cause some concern in parents. We’ll quote the most frequent: hiccups, sneezes or short nosebleeds while sleeping.