Streptococcus pyogenes: how to prevent the spread of this “killer bacteria”? | Streptococcus pyogenes | winter | winter diseases | flu | flu | | LIFE
Bacteria Streptococcus pyogenescommonly known as the “killer bacterium”, has caused global concern due to rising cases and high mortality rates in countries in South America and Asia.
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This bacterium, especially dangerous for people with weakened immune systems, can worsen the symptoms of people with the flu and cause everything from minor infections to serious and fatal complications.
Cesar Munayco, director of the National Center for Epidemiology, Prevention and Control of Diseases of the Ministry of Health, explained that Streptococcus pyogenes can cause rheumatic fever and scarlet fever, as well as skin lesions that require treatment with antibiotics.
How is Streptococcus Pyogenes bacteria spread?
Streptococcus pyogenes is transmitted through respiratory droplets, contact with nasal secretions or saliva, and through the wounds of infected people. More serious infections occur when bacteria release toxins into the patient’s body.
What are the symptoms of Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria?
Munaiko explained that this bacterium mainly colonizes the nasal passages and anal area and can cause diseases such as pharyngitis and tonsillitis. “The tonsils become swollen and contain pus, which if not treated promptly can lead to rheumatism, which can damage the heart and other organs.”he pointed.
In addition, skin infections are a major concern. They can occur due to poor hygiene or hospital-acquired infections, and if not treated promptly, they can lead to necrotizing fasciitis, which destroys tissue under the skin, or septic shock, which causes organ failure and a dangerous drop in blood pressure. which is potentially fatal.
How to prevent the spread of Streptococcus Pyogenes bacteria?
A Ministry of Health spokesperson stressed the importance of going to a hospital or health center if you have any symptoms of tonsillitis, pharyngitis or skin infections. It is extremely important not to self-medicate as the diagnosis must be made in a laboratory to ensure adequate treatment.
To prevent infection, Munaiko recommended ventilating rooms, washing hands frequently and wearing a mask if respiratory symptoms occur. He emphasized the importance of timely medical care and good hygiene to avoid the spread and complications of this dangerous bacterium.
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