Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the European Union

Every year in countries ORNyon ANDEuropean2.6 million people develop cancer and 1.2 million die from the disease. On World Cancer Day The International Center for Research on Cancer (IARC) of the World Health Organization (WHO) published the study. latest estimates global burden cancer.

Approximately 40% of cancers can be prevented by reducing exposure to risk factors such as tobacco, obesity, physical inactivity, alcohol or pollution.

The three main types of cancer in 2022: lung, breast and colorectal cancer

According to the World Cancer Observatory, 10 types of cancer They account for approximately two-thirds of new cases and deaths worldwide.

Lung Cancer HighlightsTo as the most common (2.5 million new cases) (12.4% of the total) and leading cause of cancer death (1.8 million deaths).

Breast cancer was the most common among women in most countries, while lung cancer was the most common among men. IN Spainmost common types of cancer were cancer colorectal, breast, prostate and lung.

He cancer in Europe

In EU countries, cancer is second cause of death.

Total economic cost of cancer in Europe 100 billion euros annually. 10% of the cancer burden in Europe is due to environmental factors.

97% of the EU’s urban population is exposed to air pollution that exceeds WHO recommended levels. They live in areas with increased risk of poor health, such as lung cancer.

Approximately 40% of cancers can be prevented by reducing exposure to risk factors such as tobacco, obesity, physical inactivity, alcohol or pollution.

Expected increase in cancer burden in 2050

According to IARC, a significant increase in the burden of cancer is projected in 2050with more than 35 million new cases, representing a 77% increase over 2022 estimates.

Rapid growth is associated with aging and population growth, as well as changing exposure to risk factors, many of which are related to socioeconomic development. Likewise, the burden of cancer in Europe will continue to rise..

Inequalities in cancer services

In addition, inequalities in the provision of cancer services have emerged around the world, exposing shortcomings in the delivery of cancer care in different countries.

“A new global study from WHO sheds light on the wide inequalities and lack of financial protection against cancer around the world. population groups, especially in low-income countries, who are unable to access basic cancer treatment services“, said Director of the WHO Department of Noncommunicable Diseases Bente Mikkelsen.

WHO works with governments to develop, finance and implement policies that promote universal cancer care.

Expand this work AndAdditional investment is needed to address global inequalities in cancer outcomes.

Source: UN/WHO/European Commission News.

More information:

World Cancer Day (world page)

In 2050, the number of cancer cases will increase by 77% to 35 million.

Global cancer burden rises amid growing need for services

Fighting cervical cancer