Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide.
However, most heart diseases can be prevented by acting on behavioral risk factors.
Some of them are tobacco or alcohol consumption, obesity, unhealthy diet and sedentary lifestyle.
Consult an expert at our RedSalud clinicWe have cardiologists with wide experience in heart diseases.
It should be noted that people with high cardiovascular risk and/or underlying diseases should receive prompt treatment through medical guidance.
What is heart disease?
Heart disease is a broad term that includes diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
This is usually due to atherosclerosis, a condition in which cholesterol builds up on blood vessel walls.
The build-up of fat, called plaque, narrows the blood vessels over time and causes various problems in the body.
If a blood vessel or artery becomes completely blocked, it can lead to a heart attack or stroke.
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What are the risk factors?
Lifestyle-related risk factors include unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, harmful use of alcohol, and smoking.
These factors cause effects in people, manifested in conditions such as arterial hypertension, obesity, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia.
These are intermediate risk factors that indicate a higher likelihood of suffering complications from heart disease.
However, lifestyle changes are advised to reduce the chances.
These include quitting smoking, eating more fruits and vegetables, getting regular physical activity, avoiding salt and alcohol consumption.
In addition, the doctor may indicate pharmacological treatment to control associated diseases such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia or hypertension.
In this way you can reduce the cardiovascular risk and prevent possible heart attacks or cardiac accidents.
In other cases, the professional may opt for surgical treatment. Learn more about heart diseases: risk groups and treatment.
Other risk factors related to heart disease include a person’s age, sex, family history, stress, and poor dental hygiene.
With regard to age, as people age, the arteries become narrower and the heart muscle becomes weaker.
With regard to sex, although men are at higher risk of coronary heart disease, the risk increases after menopause in women.
The risk of coronary artery disease also increases if a family member develops heart disease at a young age.
Stress, in turn, can damage arteries and worsen heart disease risk factors.
Finally, poor dental hygiene can lead to endocarditis, which is related to germs entering the bloodstream.
Get your teeth checked regularly and take care of your health. schedule time In our Radsalud Dental Clinic.
What types of heart diseases are there?
Cardiovascular diseases are diverse in characteristics and forms, know the main ones:
When should you see a doctor?
Emergency medical help should be requested if the following symptoms occur:
- Pain in chest.
- Fainting.
- Breathing difficulty.
Early detection of heart disease can make treatment easier.
Consult one of our CardiologistsYou can clear all your doubts and get timely treatment.
An expert doctor will analyze you and provide you possibilities to reduce the risk of suffering from heart disease.
Counseling is also advised, especially when there is a family history of this type of disease.