Nowadays, many cyclists use supplements to improve their performance. But choosing the right supplements should not only improve your performance as a cyclist, but also We can focus on promoting recovery and promoting our progress.
While supplements are not magic pills, they can be an effective solution to cover nutritional deficiencies when everyday life gets in the way of your ideal diet. In addition, many have been scientifically proven to optimize physical performance, endurance, strength, and injury prevention.
Among all the help we can find aimed at recovery, it is the one that will benefit us the most in reduce inflammation and muscle damage or bone health, are supplements with omega-3, vitamin D, C or glutamine. We see in detail the advantages of each of them.
Omega-3 fatty acids, especially eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), are essential for reducing post-workout inflammation. These fatty acids limit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which speeds muscle recovery and reduces the risk of injury. Additionally, DHA, an essential fatty acid in the brain, improves cognitive function and cerebral blood flow, optimizing concentration during exercise.
How to take Omega-3? It is recommended to look for supplements with a higher content of EPA, as this fatty acid is more effective in reducing muscle inflammation. The recommended daily dose ranges from 1000 to 2000 mg. Omega-3s are also found in foods such as fatty fish (sardines, mackerel, herring) and chia or flax seeds.
It is important for cyclists as it plays a key role in reducing muscle inflammation and post-workout recovery. It works by modulating pro-inflammatory cytokines and promotes the body’s natural anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, vitamin D promotes bone health, helping improve bone strength in the event of falls or accidents.
How to take vitamin D? The most effective form of vitamin D is D3, which is absorbed 500 times faster than D2. The recommended dose is 25 to 75 mcg per day and can be supplemented with foods rich in vitamin D such as salmon, sardines or eggs.
Glutamine is one of the most abundant amino acids in the body and plays an important role in muscle recovery and immune function. During intense training or competition, glutamine levels in the body decrease, which can compromise the immune system and delay muscle recovery.
How to take glutamine? Glutamine supplements can help restore levels of this amino acid in the body, improving muscle recovery and strengthening the immune system. It is recommended to take 5 to 10 grams of glutamine per day, especially after long or intense workouts.
Finally, vitamin C is widely known for its role in strengthening the immune system, and for cyclists it is especially useful in combating oxidative stress that occurs during intense exercise.
Additionally, vitamin C helps repair connective tissue and absorb iron, which is key to preventing fatigue in endurance sports. However, It is important not to overuse supplements of this vitamin.
. High doses of vitamin C may act as an excess antioxidant, blocking oxidative stress signaling necessary for training adaptations such as muscle growth or increased endurance. Therefore, it is recommended to maintain a moderate dose that maintains health without interfering with the benefits of training.How to take vitamin C? The recommended dose is around 75-90 mg per day and can easily be met with a diet rich in citrus fruits, strawberries, peppers or broccoli.
While supplements are a valuable tool for cyclists looking to improve performance, recovery and extend their sporting life, the key is to choose ones that are backed by science and tailored to your specific needs, from reducing inflammation with omega-3 and vitamin D to improving resistance with beta alanine and strength c creatine, to give other examples of supplements commonly used today. As always, supplementation should be accompanied by a balanced diet tailored to your goals.
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