Allergic diseases represent a cost of between 1823 and 6656 euros per patient per year, if only direct costs received from healthcareaccording to a study of data collected through a European registry promoted by the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Eaaci), which holds its congress at the Valencia Fair until this Monday and brings together more than 8,000 experts in the field.
“Allergic diseases and asthma They are among the most common chronic diseases worldwide and represent a significant global health burden. However, its real impact is difficult to assess due to the lack of representativeness and incompleteness of the available data,” explains Dr. Ioana Agache, Chair of the Research and Outreach Committee (ROC) of EAACI.
For this reason, the European Society, in collaboration with national scientific societies in the specialty of allergy, launched the HEAD (Health Economics and Allergic Diseases) registry, which began collecting data in May 2022. There are currently 778 adults registered. and children with one or more of the following conditions: allergic rhinitis, asthma, atopic dermatitis, food allergies, drug allergies, and chronic urticaria.
The study began with two goals: to describe attention models allergic diseases and asthma throughout Europe and evaluate them influence in terms of health care resource use, societal costs, and from the perspective of patients and their families in terms of disability and out-of-pocket costs.
Specifically, the average total costs per patient per year ranged from €1,823.19 to €6,656.85, with a range of indirect costs from €1,394,976 to €516.05. direct costs were assessed taking into account hospitalizations (from 177.05 to 890.85 euros), emergency care (29.18-154.48 euros), costs of specialized care (223.29-475.38 euros), primary care (27 ,61-137.32 euros), psychological assistance (4.85-4.85 euros). 136.84 euros), the cost of diagnostic tests (21.27-82.48 euros) and treatment (106.23-470.65 euros).
Allergic diseases also occurred. Indirect costs, such as individual patient costs for consultation (from 50.85 to 183.79 euros), medicines (from 416.94 to 1093.66 euros), transport (44.15-218.51 euros), private insurance costs ( 61.79 and 298.99 euros) and environmental control (99.33 and 955.23 euros). Euro). On average, adult patients lost 2.68 to 5.33 days of work, children lost 14.88 to 24.09 days of school, and their families lost 3.99 to 23.35 days.
“The significant burden of allergic diseases, in costs and disabilityaccording to this study, requires immediate action to improve management,” says Dr. Agache.
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