Cases of sexually transmitted infections have increased

He European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) has urged people to be vigilant and take precautions in the summer due to a rise in cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), following data published in March 2024 showing alarming trends in the transmission of infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilisall of which have increased in reported cases.

Because the summer travel and festival season Bringing people together from all over Europe, ECDC reminds us that it is important to realize spread of STIsknow where to get tested regularly and how to get reliable information from health care providers.

ASYMPTOMATIC INFECTIONS

ECDC emphasizes the importance of safer sexual practices, including consistent use of condoms during vaginal, anal and oral sex. Before having sex with new partners without a condom, it is recommended that you get tested for STIs because many infections can be asymptomatic. If this is not possible, it is important to get tested after sex without a condom, even if there are no visible symptoms.

In addition to chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis, other infections also occur. They can be transmitted through close contact and sexual activity.. Men who have sex with men are at risk of infection monkeypox (smallpox), for example, which is transmitted primarily through skin-to-skin contact, including during sexual intercourse. Mpox can also be transmitted to other people even before symptoms appear.

PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES

ECDC also reports that some infections thatcause severe diarrhea such as Shigella and hepatitis A., is also common among men who have sex with men. To prevent them, ECDC recommends use disposable gloves to touch with fingers or make fists, dental guards during oral-anal sexand changing condoms between anal and oral sex.

People are recommended don’t share sex toys and ensure adequate cleaning and disinfection after use and between pairs. It is also important to wash your hands, genital and anal areas before and after sexual intercourse. If you have diarrhea, it is important to avoid sexual activity.seek medical attention.

Besides, you should consult your health care providers about vaccines (against hepatitis A, hepatitis B and MPox) and preventive measuressuch as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent HIV, can help reduce the risk of infection.

Taking into account the recent increase in STI cases, ECDC emphasizes the importance of taking preventive measures to protect sexual health. By prioritizing preventative measures, staying informed and encouraging open communication with partners and healthcare professionals, people can help stop the spread of STIs, HIV, MPOX and viral hepatitis and promote healthier outcomes for themselves and their communities.