ECDC calls for increased STI prevention this summer as cases rise

The “alarming increase in the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) across Europe” in recent years is the reason that has prompted the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) to strengthen the prevention of this type of infection.

The warning comes as ECDC data published in March 2024 revealed worrying trends in the transmission of infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis, which have increased in reported cases. This increase serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing risks associated with unprotected sexual activity and the need for better understanding of the importance of safer sex.

As the summer travel and festival season brings people together from all over Europe, it is important to stay informed about the spread of STIs, know where to get tested regularly and how to get reliable information from healthcare professionals to

ECDC emphasizes the importance of safer sexual practices, including consistent use of condoms during vaginal, anal and oral sex. Before having sex with new partners without a condom, it is recommended that you get tested for STIs, as many infections can be asymptomatic. If this is not possible, it is important to get tested after sex without a condom, even if there are no visible symptoms.

In addition to chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis, other infections can be transmitted through close contact and sexual activity. For example, men who have sex with men are at risk of contracting MPC, which is primarily transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, including during sexual intercourse. Mpox can also be transmitted to other people even before symptoms appear.

The ECDC also reports that some infections that cause severe diarrhea, such as shigella and hepatitis A, are also spread between men who have sex with men. To prevent them, use disposable fingering or fisting gloves, dental dams during oral-anal sex, and also change condoms between anal and oral sex. People are advised not to share sex toys and ensure adequate cleaning and disinfection after use and between partners. It is also important to wash your hands, genital and anal areas before and after sexual intercourse. If you have diarrhea, it is important to avoid sexual activity and seek medical help.

Consulting health care providers about vaccines (hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and MPox) and preventative measures such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention can help reduce the risk of infection.

Given the recent increase in STI cases, ECDC emphasizes the importance of taking preventative measures to protect sexual health. By prioritizing prevention efforts, staying informed, and encouraging open communication with partners and health care providers, people can help slow the spread of STIs, HIV, smallpox, and viral hepatitis and promote healthier outcomes for themselves and their communities.