the age at which they place our life expectancy in 2050

Life expectancy is increasing thanks to advances in medicine and it seems that we will live longer and longer, although not all is rosy if we take into account the differences that still continue to prevail in some places in the world where they do not have the same access. to the necessary resources.

The Global Burden of Disease Study, which in English corresponds to the acronym GBD (Global Burden of Disease), establishes will increase by almost five years in 2050, bringing the average age to 78.1 years.But there are nuances This is something we must take into account if we read in detail the report published in the British journal The Lancet.

Average life expectancy will increase by almost five years in 2050

According to the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021, published on May 16, 2024 in the British journal The Lancet, within two decades we will live about five years longer as it is predicted that Life expectancy will increase by 4.9 years for women and 4.2 years for men

which will set the average this moment in this picture: 78.1. This increase is estimated from 2022 (73.2), the year after the study, until 2050, when the conclusions reached by those responsible for the report will be established, thus providing good news overall as the curve continues to grow, and the approach is optimistic also for countries where it is currently lower.

The publication talks about this greater increase in countries where life expectancy is now lower, and this is causing it to also rise globally, with one of the main reasons being efforts to promote successful public health interventions to improve disease survival rates . with higher mortality. “Current shift in disease burden towards noncommunicable diseases and exposure to risk factors”Factors such as poor diet and smoking will have the greatest impact on the next generation, News Medical explains in its Life Sciences section.

There will be “less inequality” between countries in life expectancy

“In addition to increasing overall life expectancy, we found that Differences in life expectancy between geographic regions will decrease. This is an indication that while health inequalities between higher and lower income regions will persist, “The gap is narrowing and the biggest growth is expected in sub-Saharan Africa.”– said Dr. Chris Murray, a professor at the University of Washington and director of the Institute for Health Evaluation and Metrics responsible for the study, in the above-mentioned publication.

So, in this sense, very positive findings have been made and the researchers have taken into account several factors as well as different scenarios as they focus on the importance of public health interventions that can help increase life expectancy in different areas. Except, Two key environments taken into account are “better safety” and “better nutrition and vaccinations for children.”Some fundamental areas to which resources should be directed along this path of progress to 2050.

A year ago, news agency EFE published that China’s life expectancy at birth had already reached 78.2 years in 2021, up from 77.93 years recorded in 2020, one tenth higher than the global figure set at mid-2020 . century, according to the National Health Commission, but Other places occupy the top positions in the world rankings, and the 2023 World Population Review census placed smaller countries such as Monaco.

leads the way (with an average of 87.01 years), followed by Hong Kong (85.83) and Macau (85.51). He did not appear in the “top ten” published last year. Spainbut we are not far from those podium figures, since the average for our country would be 83.95 years (86.70 for women and 81.20 for men), according to the Datosmacro.com portal.