Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease.which is characterized by the creation of varying degrees weakness and fatigue in the muscles.
According to the Spanish Society of Neurology (SEN), In Spain, approximately 15,000 people suffer from this neurological disease..
Until recently, myasthenia gravis was considered a rare disease. But experts emphasize that in Europe in recent years we have seenincreasing trend in the number of diagnosed casesespecially due to the higher incidence of people more than 50 years. And it does it is becoming an increasingly common disease.
But myasthenia gravis can affect people of all ages.
In that International Myasthenia Gravis Day We asked an expert about the symptoms and treatments for this disease, which in 10-15% of cases begins in childhood and adolescence.
And although previously caused high morbidity and mortalitythanks to available treatments There are many patients who can control their disease and its symptoms.
The most common symptoms are:
The peculiarity of this pathology, as explained Dr. Alejandro Jorga Hernandez, Coordinator of the Neuromuscular Diseases Group of the Spanish Society of Neurology. following:
It’s very common that The first signs of this disease are registered in the eyes, causing ptosis or drooping of the eyelids..
During the course of the disease, patients often experience exacerbation of symptoms. And this could just be a spontaneous problem or caused by some triggering factor.
Among these factors, SEN experts highlight:
As Dr. Alejandro Jorga explains
But some patients diagnosed with myasthenia gravis cannot control the symptoms of the disease.
According to a study that collected data from 15 Spanish hospitals included in the Spanish Registry of Neuromuscular Diseases CIBERER (NMD-ES), 8.5% of Spanish patients with myasthenia gravis are drug resistant..
This is resistance to treatment. higher in women and young patients.
SEN insists that we remember that increased delay in diagnosis of myasthenia gravis In Spain, the disease occurs in cases of early or late onset, so it is not recommended to underestimate the relative low incidence of this disease in certain age groups or attribute the first symptoms to aging or other diseases.
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