Which countries do you vote in in the European elections?

After two recent regional elections in the Basque Country and Catalonia, and less than a year since the last general elections on 23 July, the time is approaching to choose the representatives who will defend Spain’s interests in the European Parliament. European elections on 9 June They call more than 45 million Spanish citizens to the polls in a process repeated every five years.

The number of representatives assigned to each country in the European Parliament is directly related to its population. For example, Germany, with the largest population, elects 96 MEPs, while Malta, with the smallest population, elects only 6. In the case of Spain, it ranks fourth in number of deputies with 61, after France and Italy.

In total there are 720 MEPs, And this number may vary in each election, although it should not exceed 750 plus presidents. Find out here all the countries in Europe that will participate in the electoral elections between June 6 and 9, 2024.

Full list of countries voting in the 2024 European elections

European elections are held in all member countries of the European Union (EU). What does the EU currently consist of? 27 member countriesAnd each of them holds elections to elect their representatives to the European Parliament.

It is worth noting that earlier the European Union was made up of 28 member countries. However, after February 1, 2020, when the United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union, the number of member countries decreased.

Therefore, the countries that vote in the European elections are the following:

• Germany
• Austria
• Belgium
• Bulgaria
• Cyprus
• Croatia
• Denmark
• Slovakia
• Slovenia
• Spain
• Estonia
• Finland
• France
• Greece
• Hungary
• Ireland
• Italy
• Latvia
• lithuania
• Luxembourg
• Malt
• Netherlands
• poland
• Portugal
• Czech Republic
• Romania
• Sweden

On which day does each country vote?

Although votes will be counted on a single ballot, EU countries have scheduled their elections on different days. For example, voters in the Netherlands will go to the polls first thing next Thursday, June 6, while most member countries will go to the polls on Sunday, June 9. The dates for each vote are detailed below:

6 June: Netherlands.

7 June: Ireland and Czech Republic.

8 June: Slovakia, Latvia, Malta, overseas territories of France and Italy.

9 June: The rest of the countries, including Spain and Italy, will have two days to vote. Also voting on this day: Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Greece, France, Croatia, Cyprus, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Finland and Sweden.

Which are the most abstaining countries in the European Union?

Among the 27 member countries, there are several that are known for their low participation. In particular, three countries stand out:

• Czech Republic: Since joining the EU in 2004, the Czech Republic has held four European elections, but has never reached a 30% voter turnout. Low turnout in European elections has been a persistent problem in the country.
• Croatia: As the newest member of the European Union, Croatia has participated in European elections on three occasions since 2013. Despite having a significant voting-eligible population, voter turnout in Croatia has been quite low compared to other member states.
• Slovenia: As a member since 2004, Slovenia has, on its historical average, managed to convince around 28% of its voters to participate in European elections. Although there has been an improvement in terms of participation compared to other countries, this is still a low figure.