Who rules in Europe? This is how the parliament is configured with the results of the 2019 European elections

How is the European Parliament organized?

The elected MEPs will be part of one of the 7 political groups which currently forms the European Parliament. It is necessary to form a political group 23 memberseach group must have representation from at least one quarter of the member states. And delegates cannot belong to more than one political group. It should be noted that there are some delegates who do not belong to any political group but are part of it Not registered are 61 MEPs who left in 2019.

Political groups of the European Parliament

The European Parliament indicates on its website that each political group looks after its own internal organisation by appointing a person in charge of the President or two Vice-Presidents In the case of some groups, a table and a secretariat. And the seats assigned to the representatives in the Chamber are decided by political affiliation, from left to right, after agreement with the presidencies of the groups.

The position adopted by a political group is determined by internal debate. And before each vote in plenary session, the political groups carefully examine the reports prepared by the parliamentary committees and submit amendments.

Parties in the European Parliament

The European People’s Party has 177 representatives The moderate conservative forces of the European center-right. It is the first political force in the European Parliament. In the next legislature the PP will join this group. The group’s goal is to build a more competitive and democratic Europe. Other priorities include migration, trade and employment. In its history you can find prominent names such as Ursula von der Leyen or Manfred Weber of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria.

Progressive Coalition of Socialists and Democrats. Are 139 MEPsand among them are members of the PSOE. From the creation of the European Parliament in 1953 until the European elections of 1999, it was the largest group in the Parliament. Now, it is the second force and is represented by 139 seats. Among them are 21 Spanish MEPs from the PSOE. They also include the German Social Democratic Party or the Portuguese Socialist Party.

Renew Europe Group with 102 MPs This is the party to which the PNV or Ciudadano belong. This group is the successor of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE). Its members represent 22 countries of the European Union. And it is defined as a pro-European movement focused on responding to the needs of citizens and finding EU solutions to European problems.

Greens/European Free Alliance. belong to this group 72 members of ecological parties. And BNG and ERC fall under it. It was founded in 1999. The priority of this group is environmental protection and social justice: they want to address climate change through a green energy revolution and ensure human rights and equality for all.

European Conservatives and Reformists. They are Eurosceptics and anti-federalists. Have 69 membersand among them Vox is part of this group. It was created after the 2009 European elections. Its ideology is to advocate for free markets. As stated on the European Parliament’s website, this group believes that Europe needs a shift towards decentralization and less bureaucracy. They want to promote fair and free trade and economic reform, as well as reform the EU’s immigration system.

Identity and Democracy. Created on June 13, 2019, it has right-wing and far-right members. It has MEPs from the Italian Lega, France’s National Rally or Germany’s AfD. The group places among its priorities the creation of jobs and growth, along with strengthening security and the fight against illegal immigration. The formation also wants to achieve a less bureaucratic EU. 49 MEPs.

The Left in the European Parliament. with 37 MEPs This is a minority group. It is a coalition of socialist and communist parties, and Podemos or Izquierda Unida are part of it. As stated on the EU website, its guidelines include topics such as climate and tax justice. Workers’ rights and respect for human rights.

Presidency of the European Parliament

As established by the Internal Regulations, Article 19 states that the President of the Parliament is elected from among its members for a renewable term of two and a half years. The President represents the Parliament externally and in its relations with other institutions of the Union. It monitors the debates in plenary sessions and ensures compliance with the internal rules of the Parliament.

It is detailed on the Parliament’s website that at the beginning of the European Council meetings, the President AndxRepresents the European Parliament’s view and issues of your interest relating to agenda items and other matters. Once the Parliament approves the Union Budget, the President signs it, giving it executive status.

Both the President of the Parliament and the President of the Council of the European Union sign all legislative acts adopted according to the normal legislative procedure. The President can be replaced by any one of the fourteen Vice-Presidents. And from 18 January 2022, presided over the parliament Maltese Lawyer Roberta Metsola Tedesco Tricas.