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He homo naledi, barely described in 2024, never ceases to surprise. He is believed to have lived between 250,000 and 300,000 years ago, so he may have been our contemporary. However, their bodies retained extremely archaic aspects, mixed with aspects similar to ours. It lacked a chimpanzee-like nose or a significant nose, but it had human-like teeth. For example, their fangs were exactly like ours. It was not acceptable to portray them in a threatening manner in a conflict, as chimpanzees do, but it was more useful to portray them with a smile, another way of resolving conflicts that was completely humane. His arms, through which his pulse passed, were slightly longer than ours, although his body was slim and capable of resisting like Sapiens. In any case, the most noticeable difference was his brain. It was small. Furthermore, it was extremely small: similar to that of a chimpanzee, which, in turn, was about the same volume as a soda can. That’s why it’s surprising – all the more so – what Homo has left for us. in the cave rising starA group of Naledis tombs has been discovered in South Africa. They are the oldest tombs ever found, surpassing previously known tombs, more than 150,000 years old. Of sapiens. These are the graves of several individuals buried in the fetal position. One of the bodies – a child – was also buried with what looked like a stone tool in its hand. Why does a dead person need tools in his hand? It should be used. in another life. What gives character to this grotto is perhaps the first evidence of the conviction that there is life after death, of a religion or, at least, of some kind of belief, even potentially very elaborate. Also of funeral rites., that distribution of the cave. rising star They seem to demonstrate, illustrate and explain. This cave, with a layout unchanged for thousands of years, tells in its corners and sections what those rites might have been like. Many naledi – this was impossible, as will be seen below, because there was just one – entered the cave already carrying the corpse of their relative or group mate. They pushed him through the narrow path which is today called superman crawlin a room called dragon’s back, A fire was lit there and something was cooked in its heat – remains of burnt antelopes have been found – which indicates that the group was agape. Later, the group carried the body uphill to the beginning of the approximately 12 meter deep well, which today is called. chute, In that very narrow pit, the group would carry the body the hard way, wounding it and themselves in a certain erosion against the rock walls, until reaching the Dinaldi Chamber, where the burial took place. This was done by digging a hole that was not very deep. , in which the dead body was disposed of. In that room, in addition to the remains of at least 15 individuals – it is the largest repository of remains of any single prehuman species in the world – another unlikely marvel has been found: a Naledi carving – similar in its form and technique to the others. Found in Africa, Asia and Europe homo neanderthal and to homo sapiens-, consisting of a geometric figure, a type of rhombus or square, which for Neanderthals, Sapiens and Naledi was an abstraction with an important, perhaps even transcendent and disturbing meaning, which is a graveyard Was eligible to be located in.

All this, if that is indeed the case and it matches, reports a farewell ceremony for a deceased person, in which a group goes to a specific place to say goodbye to the absent person, at some point they eat , they show different behavior than usual, they see symbols that exist only at that point, they talk or meditate on the missing existence and finally, they leave that specific place and, the sun Or in the light of the moon, the group disintegrates, a strange farewell with this sensation, if fine and in any case, certain. Therefore, it is a contemporary ceremony, similar to current ceremonies in those respects. But – and here’s its big difference and originality – crafted by a brain the size of an orange. Which leads us to question intelligence. What is this?

It is beginning to become clear that, contrary to beliefs, it has nothing to do with brain size. Brain size, at least, is not important for establishing long-lasting attention – which has persisted for at least more than 300,000 years – let alone what tools, art, life and death are. Right now, at this very moment, if you stop reading these lines and think about your need for instruments, for art, for life – that vague experience, which is contrasted and given meaning only by the experience of death -, all that Whatever you think, and its colors, it won’t go much further than where Naledi ended up. Which indicates that, in a way, intelligence is something we simply transport. We inherited it, so, everything points to it, it is not ours. It’s not even our originality as a species. This was a distant invention of some animal before the Naledi, which had an even smaller brain. Perhaps, at the time of its accidental birth, that intelligence, which lacked words, was nothing more than a curse, which no one could prepare and which gave birth to the only animal who gave names to animals and who, soon after, The rest of the animals were deprived of the great mystery: death, that is, life.

He homo naledi, barely described in 2024, never ceases to surprise. He is believed to have lived between 250,000 and 300,000 years ago, so he may have been our contemporary. However, their bodies retained extremely archaic aspects, mixed with aspects similar to ours. It was lacking…