The average price of electricity this Thursday, May 9, reverses its trend again and rises slightly until it reaches 33.54 euros per megawatt hour. Regardless, consumers will be able to enjoy several time slots close to zero euros, good time to connect household appliances and minimal savings on bills at the end of the month. Moreover, at one hour of the day the cost of electricity will exceed the level of 100 euros/MWh.
It should be remembered that negative or low prices do not literally translate into zero euros as there are fixed costs for the electricity consumer due to tolls, fees and system adjustments. All this is happening against the backdrop of the fact that at the beginning of the year the government introduced a change in the VAT rate from 5% to 21%.
Electricity cost per hour
The maximum peak in energy costs will be observed between 21:00 and 22:00, when it will be 104.62 euros per megawatt hour. In this case, the minimum price will be fixed for several hours, namely from 12:00 to 16:00, then it will be 0.44 euros/MWh, according to the Iberian Electricity Market Operator (OMIE).
Electricity cost per hour
Time section | Euro/MWh |
00.00-01.00 | 35.01 euro |
01.00-02.00 | 35.01 euro |
02.00-03.00 | 35 euros |
03.00-04.00 | 35 euros |
04.00-05.00 | 35.01 euro |
05.00-06.00 | 35.01 euro |
06.00-07.00 | 47.33 euros |
07.00-08.00 | 68.78 euros |
08.00-09.00 | 40.15 euros |
09.00-10.00 | 29.9 euros |
10.00-11.00 | 10.99 euro |
11.00-12.00 | 3.25 euros |
12.00-13.00 | 0.44 euro |
13.00-14.00 | 0.44 euro |
14.00-15.00 | 0.44 euro |
15.00-16.00 | 0.44 euro |
16.00-17.00 | 1.74 euros |
17.00-18.00 | 5.89 euros |
18.00-19.00 | 14.99 euros |
19.00-20.00 | 35 euros |
20.00-21.00 | 72.94 euros |
21.00-22.00 | 104.62 euros |
22.00-23.00 | 91.83 euros |
23.00-24.00 | 65.72 euros |
New tariff
In April last year, negative prices were recorded for the first time in the history of the electricity market. This fact was repeated several times during the month, mainly due to a chain of storms that caused heavy rain after Easter, but also due to winds that allowed renewable energy sources to operate at full capacity. Moreover, in March we already observed one of the lowest average monthly pool prices in history: 20 EUR/MWh, half the average price recorded in February and 77.5% lower than in March 2023. when it was 89.6. euro/MWh.
VAT 21%
In addition, in February, after recording an average below 45 EUR/MWh (the ceiling set by the Royal Decree of Urgent Measures), electricity temporarily reinstated its value added tax (VAT) of 21% from March, a figure that will continue in this month. April.
The last Council of Ministers last year approved an increase in the VAT rate on electricity from 5% to 10% and maintaining this rate until the end of 2024, subject to maintaining MWh prices on the wholesale market. high, above these 45 euros/MWh.
In particular, VAT will become 21% if the wholesale price is below this level in the calendar month preceding the last day of invoice. That is, all bills that include consumption for at least one day in March will have VAT of 21%. Only households receiving the social bonus are exempt from this increase, as their VAT will remain at 10% through 2024.
Best rate
Now, with electricity prices almost at zero, 8.5 million PVPC tariff users (3% of the total) benefit from an almost ridiculous electricity cost of just four or five eurocents per kWh by adding fixed costs to the price. 0 euro generation. However, those who operate in the free market pay at least ten cents per kW consumed.
Calculation method
In addition, the “pool” does not fully reflect the final amount of the electricity price for the consumer subject to a regulated tariff, since with the introduction in 2024 a new method of calculating PVPC was adopted, which includes a basket of prices in the medium and long term to avoid large fluctuations without losing short-term price targets that promote savings and efficient consumption.
Thus, the share of the pool price link will be gradually reduced to include links to futures markets, so that they will be 25% in 2024, 40% in 2025 and 55% starting in 2026.
To reduce your consumption and lower your energy bills, you can follow these tips:
Appliances
To reduce the consumption of household appliances, it is advisable to:
– Turn off electrical appliances when you are away from home for a long period (vacation). Especially the fridge freezer which consumes up to 30% of the total consumption of the home.
– Don’t leave them on standby as they continue to spend even when they are not consuming.
– Try to use a sundial to dry your clothes.
Hot water
It is always recommended:
– Use hot water wisely. It is advisable to ensure that the tap is never left open more than necessary.
– Overall water temperature between 30°C and 35°C It might be enough.
Lightning
It is advisable:
– Gradually replace incandescent and halogen lamps with LED lamps, as they consume ten times less energy than incandescent lamps and have a service life ten times longer, saving up to 85% of energy.
– Make the most of natural light by turning off lights in naturally lit areas and anywhere there are open spaces or glass walls that encourage passive viewing.
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